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Crisis communication

The difference between an apology and an explanation

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Photo: Digital studio flash. 600 j. Control Panel by Dmitry Makeev (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

An apology genuinely acknowledges responsibility and expresses real regret for the harm actually caused, while an explanation simply describes what happened and why it happened, and audiences generally want to hear both, though they are genuinely not interchangeable and offering one when the other is genuinely expected tends to land quite poorly with a watching public.

An explanation offered without any real apology can read as an organisation more interested in justifying its own actions than in genuinely acknowledging real impact on the people actually affected, while an apology offered without any real explanation can leave an audience without the context needed to understand whether the underlying problem has actually been addressed properly at all.

Combining both elements genuinely, in the right order and proportion for the specific situation at hand, tends to produce the most genuinely credible response overall. Leading with sincere acknowledgement of real impact, followed by a clear explanation of cause and remedy, generally serves an audience's actual needs far better than either element delivered entirely alone.

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